Mallacoota Birds: Australian King-Parrot

Bird of the Week: Australian King-Parrot 18 December 2020

What is it about these birds that makes everyone love them? Is it their colour? That glowing velvet red, and emerald green!

Australian King-Parrot Mallacoota Michael Barnett
Adult male Australian King-Parrot at Mallacoota by Michael Barnett

Or is it their gentle behaviour? Compared to most parrots they seem elegant, classy, willing to wait their turn.

Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland by John Hutchison
Adult female Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland by John Hutchison 
Juvenile Australian King-Parrot drinking East Gippsland Echidna Walkabout
Juvenile Australian King-Parrot Buchan East Gippsland by Martin Maderthaner
Australian King-Parrot female Mallacoota Caroline Jones
young female Australian King-Parrot Mallacoota by Caroline Jones

Martin Butterfield tells: “When we lived in Canberra we had a bird table outside Frances’ study window. King Parrots were frequent visitors and if she played a rhythmic tune on her tin whistle a King-Parrot would bob its head in time with the music.”

Adult male King-Parrot showing yellow iris, red bill Orbost, VIC by Janine Duffy
Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland Echidna Walkabout
Adult male Australian King-Parrot showing red bill, yellow iris and thin blue half-collar. East Gippsland by Brett Howell

Reporting rate fairly even through year. Perhaps lower in spring-summer as they hide away for breeding and then the young birds come out in March – or possibly more groups of birders come and share lists in March?

Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland Echidna Walkabout
Young adult female Australian King-Parrot still showing pale orange bill, and blue rump that both sexes have. East Gippsland by Martin Maderthaner
 King Parrots by Martin Maderthaner Echidna Walkabout
Adult female (front) & male King Parrots by Martin Maderthaner. Note the reduced shoulder stripe on the female, and dark bill.

Identifying the adult male is easy – he’s the showy fellow with all red head and breast. But picking adult females from juveniles is much more tricky.

Points to look for are:
Bill colour: dark in adult female, pale apricot-orange in juveniles
Eye (iris) colour: pale yellow in adult female, dark in juvenile
Face colour: deep rich green in adult female, green tinged olive in juvenile

Juvenile Australian King-Parrots Buchan VIC Martin Maderthaner, Echidna Walkabout
Juvenile Australian King-Parrots Buchan East Gippsland by Martin Maderthaner, Echidna Walkabout

Then there’s the great dilemma of the ‘shoulder stripe’: that glowing turquoise band across the folded wing. Males are supposed to have the strongest, most obvious shoulder stripe, females have a smaller version, and juveniles barely have it at all. But I’ve seen full adult males with a reduced stripe, adult females with a huge one and everything in between. Possibly it becomes stronger with age? Or could the feathers simply cover it at times?

Australian King-Parrot Raymond Island Mark Alderman
Adult male Australian King-Parrot with barely visible shoulder stripe, Raymond Island by Mark Alderman
 King-Parrot East Gippsland Martin Maderthaner
Adult male King-Parrot with prominent shoulder stripe, red bill and pale iris. Young female behind. East Gippsland, by Martin Maderthaner

Read here about how the King-Parrot got their name:
https://www.echidnawalkabout.com.au/king-parrots/

LISTEN TO THE CALLS & Scroll through to see lots of great pics here: https://ebird.org/species/aukpar1?siteLanguage=en_AU

Details: Australian King-Parrot Alisterus scapularis scapularis

Location: coastal Victoria, NSW & QLD. ther subspecies minor lives in coastal mid-north QLD.

Conservation status/learn more: https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/australian-king-parrot

Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland John Hutchison
Female Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland by John Hutchison 

Thanks to Caroline Jones, Mark Alderman, Martin Butterfield, John Hutchison, Brett Howell, Martin Maderthaner for your lovely pics and anecdotes.

Australian King-Parrots Mallacoota Caroline Jones
Australian King-Parrots, female right, male left, Mallacoota by Caroline Jones
Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland John Hutchison
Adult male Australian King-Parrot East Gippsland by John Hutchison 

Published by echidnaw

we're a wildlife IN THE WILD tour operator. Our mission is to ensure the free-living future of Australian wildlife, and to give them a voice. Wild animals have inherent value, as wild creatures, but we need to learn to value them. Good, respectful, sustainable wildlife tourism gives them a value and a voice.

Leave a comment

Design a site like this with WordPress.com
Get started