Mallacoota Birds: Eastern Spinebill

Eastern Spinebill Sarsfield John Hutchison

Bird of the Week: Eastern Spinebill 7 May 2021

This small, active honeyeater can be hard to see and harder to photograph. The distinctive call is usually the first indication of their presence, for me.

immature Eastern Spinebill Gary & Judy Smith
Immature Eastern Spinebill by Gary & Judy Smith

I always think of a squeaky bike wheel when I hear the call – a bike starting slowly then speeding up quickly, and repeating. Listen: https://www.xeno-canto.org/567413

Mallacoota people see them in their gardens all year round I suspect – Wendy G saw one just this morning. They seem to be present around Mallacoota all year, although there may be more of them in winter – high country birds tend to move towards the coast.

juvenile Eastern Spinebill Sarsfield John Hutchison
Juvenile Eastern Spinebill East Gippsland by John Hutchison

They eat nectar from flowers, and their very long thin curved beak is particularly suited to tubular flowers. They have a very long tongue too!

Eastern Spinebill tongue out John Hutchison
adult male Eastern Spinebill showing long tongue, Sarsfield by John Hutchison

John Hutchison has noted that they love the Kangaroo Paw in his garden. I have delighted in watching them feed from Common Heath Epacris impressa, just centimetres above the ground.

Like most honeyeaters, they don’t just eat nectar – they take insects and spiders too.

Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota Caroline Jones
adult male Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota by Caroline Jones

Adult males have an all-black head. Adult females have a grey crown. Juveniles are brown on top and buff underneath.

female Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota Michael Barnett
Adult female Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota by Michael Barnett
Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota Caroline Jones
Juvenile Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota by Caroline Jones

They are one of our smallest honeyeaters, only just a little bigger than the Scarlet Honeyeater. But they are quite long-lived – one study recorded a bird for 13 years!

Some lovely information here: https://connectingcountry.org.au/bird-of-the-month-eastern-spinebill/

Eastern Spinebill White-naped Honeyeater grass-tree Echidna Walkabout
Eastern Spinebill with White-naped Honeyeater at Grass-tree flower, Cape Conran East Gippsland by Martin Maderthaner

LISTEN TO THE CALLS & Scroll through to see lots of great pics here: https://ebird.org/species/easspi1?siteLanguage=en_AU

Details: Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris tenuirostris

Location: coastal eastern Australia, from north of Adelaide, SA through VIC, TAS, NSW QLD. Four subspecies – ours is tenuirostris

Conservation status/learn more: https://birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/eastern-spinebill

Thanks to Gary & Judy Smith, John Hutchison, Caroline Jones, Martin Maderthaner and Michael Barnett for your wonderful pics and information.

Eastern Spinebill Mallacoota Echidna Walkabout
adult male Eastern Spinebill Bucklands Jetty, Mallacoota by Janine Duffy

Published by echidnaw

we're a wildlife IN THE WILD tour operator. Our mission is to ensure the free-living future of Australian wildlife, and to give them a voice. Wild animals have inherent value, as wild creatures, but we need to learn to value them. Good, respectful, sustainable wildlife tourism gives them a value and a voice.

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